Low Back Pain and Pelvic Health: Understanding the Connection

What it is, how it manifests, and how physical therapy can help.

Overview

Living with low back pain can feel overwhelming and isolating, but you're not alone. This common condition affects up to 80% of adults during their lifetime, significantly impacting daily activities, work, and quality of life. While many think of low back pain as solely a spine issue, there's a crucial connection that often goes overlooked: the pelvic floor.

Recent research reveals a surprising statistic: up to 95% of low back pain cases involve some degree of pelvic floor dysfunction. This connection makes sense when you consider that your pelvic floor muscles work together with your deep abdominal muscles, back muscles, and diaphragm to create a stable foundation for your spine. When one part of this system isn't working optimally, it can affect the entire structure.

At Mendwell Pelvic Health, we specialize in addressing this often-missed connection between your back pain and pelvic health. Our unique approach considers how these systems work together, offering more comprehensive and effective relief than traditional back pain treatments alone.

Symptoms

Back pain rarely exists in isolation. Understanding how it connects with your pelvic health can help explain why you might be experiencing various symptoms:

Core Back Pain Symptoms:

  • That familiar dull ache or sharp pain in your lower back might worsen throughout the day, especially when you've been sitting at your desk or doing activities that strain your back. You might notice the pain is particularly intense in the morning or after being in one position for too long.
  • Muscle tension or spasms can make it feel like your back is "locked up" or unable to move normally, affecting everything from putting on shoes to getting out of bed.

Connected Pelvic Health Signs:

  • You might notice changes in bladder or bowel habits that seem unrelated to your back pain but are actually connected through shared muscle systems and nerve pathways.
  • Hip pain or discomfort that seems to travel between your back and pelvis can indicate that your pelvic floor muscles are involved in your pain pattern.

Impact on Daily Life:

  • Simple tasks like picking up your child, loading the dishwasher, or even sitting through a movie can become challenging and painful.
  • Sleep might be disturbed as you struggle to find a comfortable position, leading to increased fatigue and sensitivity to pain.

Causes

Understanding what contributes to low back pain helps explain why a pelvic health approach can be so effective. Your back pain likely stems from a combination of factors working together:

Physical Structure and Movement
Your body's support system is like a coordinated team, with your pelvic floor playing a crucial role. When this system faces challenges, pain can develop from:

  • Altered movement patterns that put extra stress on your spine and surrounding muscles, often developing gradually over time
  • Core muscle imbalances that affect how well your body stabilizes your spine during daily activities
  • Changes in pelvic alignment that can affect the position and function of your lower back

Life Circumstances and Daily Habits
Modern life often creates perfect conditions for back pain:

  • Long hours of sitting at work or during commutes can weaken your core muscles and create tension patterns
  • Pregnancy and postpartum changes significantly affect your body's support system, potentially leading to lasting changes in how you move and hold yourself
  • Stress and anxiety can increase muscle tension and alter breathing patterns, affecting both your back and pelvic floor function

Pre-existing Conditions
Sometimes back pain relates to specific conditions:

  • Disc issues or arthritis that affect spinal movement and stability
  • Previous injuries or surgeries that have changed how you move
  • Conditions affecting pelvic organ support or function

How Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy Can Help

At Mendwell Pelvic Health, we take a unique approach to treating low back pain by addressing the crucial connection between your back and pelvic health. Our comprehensive treatment strategy focuses on:

Understanding Your Unique Situation
Your first visit includes a thorough evaluation to understand:

  • How your pain affects your daily life and activities
  • The relationship between your symptoms and pelvic floor function
  • Your specific goals and what activities you want to return to
  • Any concerns or questions you have about treatment

Our Treatment Approach
We combine various evidence-based techniques to address your specific needs:

Manual Therapy and Hands-on Care:

  • Gentle, targeted techniques to release muscle tension
  • Specific exercises to improve coordination between your core and pelvic floor
  • Movement pattern retraining to reduce stress on your back

Education and Self-Management:

  • Understanding how your daily activities affect your symptoms
  • Learning strategies to protect your back during work and daily tasks
  • Developing a personalized exercise program you can do at home

Long-term Success:

  • Regular reassessment to track your progress
  • Modifications to your treatment plan as you improve
  • Strategies to prevent future episodes of pain

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes pelvic floor physical therapy different from traditional back pain treatment?
Our approach addresses the often-overlooked connection between your pelvic floor and back pain. By considering how these systems work together, we can provide more comprehensive relief and longer-lasting results.

How many sessions will I need before I start feeling better?
While everyone responds differently, many patients notice improvements within 3-4 sessions. We'll develop a treatment plan based on your specific situation and adjust it as needed. Most patients complete their treatment within 8-12 sessions.

Can I exercise while experiencing low back pain?
Yes, but modifications may be necessary. We'll guide you in finding appropriate activities and exercises that support your recovery while maintaining fitness

Will improving my pelvic floor function really help my back pain?
Yes, the pelvic floor is a crucial component of your core stability system. Optimizing pelvic floor function often leads to improved back support and reduced pain.

Experiencing

Low Back Pain

or related symptoms? Pelvic floor physical therapy can help.

Mendwell is a Pelvic Health Physical Therapy clinic serving patients in Portland, Lake Oswego, Beaverton, Hillsboro, Tigard, and Tualatin. Our team of specialists are passionate about helping patients improve pelvic function, relieve pain, and get back to feeling their best. Reach out to learn how we can help.

Other names for this condition

  • Lumbago